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keywarden/docs/contributing.md
Patrick Asmus (scriptos) 43827d0d9e
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# Contributing
Guide for developers who want to contribute to Keywarden or build from source.
## Prerequisites
- **Go 1.26+** with CGO enabled (required for SQLite)
- **GCC / C compiler** (required by `go-sqlite3`)
- **Git** for version control
### Platform-Specific Requirements
**Linux (Debian/Ubuntu):**
```bash
sudo apt install gcc sqlite3 libsqlite3-dev
```
**Alpine Linux:**
```bash
apk add gcc musl-dev sqlite-dev
```
**macOS:**
```bash
xcode-select --install
```
**Windows:**
Install [TDM-GCC](https://jmeubank.github.io/tdm-gcc/) or MinGW-w64, then set `CGO_ENABLED=1`.
## Building from Source
```bash
# Clone the repository
git clone https://git.techniverse.net/scriptos/keywarden.git
cd keywarden
# Download dependencies
go mod download
# Build
CGO_ENABLED=1 go build -o keywarden ./cmd/keywarden/
# Run
./keywarden
```
### Docker Build
```bash
docker compose build
docker compose up -d
```
## Project Structure
```
keywarden/
├── cmd/keywarden/main.go # Application entry point
├── internal/
│ ├── audit/audit.go # Audit logging service (action constants, logging, queries)
│ ├── auth/auth.go # Authentication service (login, register, MFA, password policy,
│ │ # account lockout, invitations, settings)
│ ├── config/config.go # Environment-based configuration loader
│ ├── cron/cron.go # Cron scheduler (temporary access jobs, scheduling logic)
│ ├── database/
│ │ ├── database.go # SQLite connection, migrations, schema
│ │ └── backup.go # Encrypted backup export/import
│ ├── deploy/deploy.go # SSH key deployment (deploy, remove, user management,
│ │ # sudo, disable, delete system users)
│ ├── encryption/encryption.go # AES-256-GCM encryption/decryption
│ ├── handlers/handlers.go # All HTTP handlers, routing, middleware, templates
│ ├── keys/keys.go # SSH key management, system master key
│ ├── logging/logging.go # Structured logging with levels, request logger
│ ├── mail/mail.go # SMTP email service (notifications, invitations, templates)
│ ├── models/models.go # Data models (User, SSHKey, Server, CronJob, etc.)
│ ├── security/
│ │ ├── csrf.go # CSRF double-submit cookie middleware
│ │ ├── headers.go # Security headers middleware (CSP, X-Frame-Options, etc.)
│ │ ├── proxy.go # Trusted proxy IP extraction
│ │ ├── ratelimit.go # IP-based rate limiting middleware
│ │ └── sizelimit.go # Request body size limit middleware
│ ├── servers/servers.go # Server and group management, access assignments
│ └── sshutil/keygen.go # SSH key generation (RSA, Ed25519, Ed448)
├── web/
│ ├── embed.go # Go embed directives
│ ├── static/ # CSS, JS, fonts (Tabler UI)
│ └── templates/ # HTML templates
├── docs/ # Documentation
├── Dockerfile # Multi-stage Docker build
├── docker-compose.yml # Docker Compose configuration
├── go.mod # Go module definition
└── LICENSE # AGPL-3.0-or-later
```
## Architecture Principles
- **Single binary**: All assets (templates, CSS, JS) are embedded via Go's `embed` package
- **No external database**: SQLite with WAL mode, embedded in the binary
- **Standard library HTTP**: No web framework — uses `net/http` directly
- **Service pattern**: Each domain has its own service struct with a database dependency
- **Handler pattern**: One large handler file with all routes and template rendering
- **Middleware chain**: Security features implemented as composable HTTP middleware
## Key Design Decisions
### Roles
Three roles: `owner`, `admin`, `user`. The owner is created on first startup. Admins are created by the owner. Users can be created by admins, owner or via invitations.
### Master Key
A single system-wide Ed25519 SSH key pair is used for all server connections. This simplifies deployment: only one public key needs to be added to target servers.
### Access Assignments
Instead of ad-hoc key deployment, access assignments provide a declarative model. The desired state is stored in the database and synced to servers on demand.
### Cron Jobs
Temporary access is implemented as cron jobs that deploy keys on a schedule and remove them after a timeout using background timers.
## Running Tests
```bash
go test ./...
```
Test files are co-located with their packages (e.g., `auth_test.go`, `config_test.go`, `encryption_test.go`).
## Dependencies
| Module | Purpose |
|---|---|
| `github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3` | SQLite3 driver (CGO) |
| `golang.org/x/crypto` | bcrypt, SSH key operations |
| `github.com/cloudflare/circl` | Ed448 key support |
## Code Style
- Use `gofmt` for formatting
- Follow standard Go conventions
- Error messages should be lowercase
- Log messages use the structured logging package (`logging.Info`, `logging.Debug`, etc.)
## Community & Communication
For questions, discussions, and coordination with other contributors, join the Matrix chat:
➡️ [#keywarden:techniverse.net](https://matrix.to/#/#keywarden:techniverse.net)
---
## License
All contributions must be compatible with the [AGPL-3.0-or-later](../LICENSE) license.
Copyright (C) 2026 Patrick Asmus (scriptos)